Biography-Essay

Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri in English 1000 Words | PDF

Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri

Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri (Download PDF) – you will know about his life, how his life was surrounded by struggles, and how he became the Prime Minister of the country after so many struggles. How did he take part in the independence of the country? So let’s start.

Role

The name of Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri is taken with great respect among the great men who have reached the pinnacle of progress by taking birth in an ordinary family with their tireless efforts and unprecedented sacrifice and loyalty. Shastri Ji crossed the most difficult situations with great courage and other boldness and reached the post of Prime Minister of the country. For his true country service and patriotism, he will always be remembered in the hearts of the people of India.

Birth introduction

Shri Shastri Ji was born on October 2, 1904, at a place called Mughalsarai in the Banaras district. His father’s name was Shri Sharda Prasad and his mother’s name was Smt. Ramdulari Devi. His father was a teacher in Kayastha School, Allahabad. Due to the sudden death of the father in his childhood, the life of the child Lal Bahadur became more troubled and lacking. But the struggle of childhood ignited the light in him.

Education and Early Life

Shastri’s childhood was spent with difficulties and struggles. After the death of the father, the burden of nurturing Lal Bahadur as well as his two elder sisters fell on the sad mother Ram Dulari Devi. Shastri’s early education took place at his maternal grandfather’s house in Mughalsarai. After passing the sixth, he went to study near his aunt. There he took admitted to Harish Chandra High School. Seeing his poverty, the headmaster freed him from full fees and his education continued.

In 1920, he could not complete his education due to Gandhi’s participation in the non-cooperation movement, but later he joined Kashi Vidyapeeth with the inspiration of friends and Gandhiji. From there he obtained the title of Shastri in 1925 AD. After that, he joined the service of the country.

Read also – Essay on Guru Nanak Dev Ji

Contribution to the National Movement

When he was studying at Kashi Harishchandra School, at that time he jumped into the non-cooperation movement on the call of Gandhiji. The government sent him to jail for two and a half years. In 1930, he was again sent to jail for participating in the Salt Satyagraha. He used to come under the influence of big leaders with his loyal personality.

From 1930 to 1935, he was working in key positions on the District Congress Committee in Prayag. In 1937 he was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. Simultaneously, he was elected General Secretary of the Uttar Pradesh Congress Committee and remained in this post till 1941. Shastri was sent to jail for joining the Quit India Movement of 1942 and was tortured in Pune jail for 3 years.

Various Positions in Independent India

India became independent on 15 August 1947. After that, on the same occasion, he was elected General Secretary of the All India Congress Committee, and in 1948, the then Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Govind Vallabh Pant made him the Minister of Police and Transport Department.

In 1951, he was again elected as the General Secretary of the National Congress, and in 1952, Nehru appointed Shastri as the Railway Minister, but due to a major railway accident in 1956, he resigned from the ministry considering it moral responsibility. This was an unprecedented event in Indian democracy. In which he set a unique example.

Elected to the Lok Sabha from Allahabad in 1957. Nehru appointed him the Minister of Transport and Communications in his cabinet. In 1958, he also had to take over the charge of the Ministry of Industry. After the death of Govind Vallabh Pant in 1961, he was appointed as the Home Minister, which he performed successfully.

As a Prime Minister

On the strength of his true devotion, sacrifice, and tenacity, Shri Shastri Ji one day reached the post of Prime Minister of India. After the death of Pandit Nehru in 1964, Shastri was elected the Prime Minister of India. After that, he had to face many unprecedented challenges in which he succeeded. As the Prime Minister, Shastriji proved to be the most popular and successful.

Jai Jawan Jai Kisan Slogan

In 1965, Pakistan dared to attack India. Shastri Ji gave the slogan of Jai Jawan Jai Kisan to the brave soldiers and agricultural youth of the country and encouraged both of them. The result was that where other soldiers laid down their lives in the palm of his hand to protect the nation. There the farmers took a vow to produce more and more food through their hard work. As a result, India got the victory in the war and here the grain stocks were filled in the country. This was Shastri’s greatest achievement. In this Shastri Ji emerged as the priest of peace and the winner of the war.

Read also – Essay on Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Sudden Death

After the end of the war, efforts for a treaty between India and Pakistan continued. On the initiative of the then Prime Minister of Russia Kosygin, the heads of government of both countries were called to Tashkent. There on January 10, 1966, Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri and President of Pakistan Ayub Khan signed a treaty. On the same night, Shastri Ji died suddenly due to cardiac arrest in a guest house. Due to this, the whole country was drowned in the ocean of mourning.

Epilogue

Shastri Ji was engaged in the service of the country throughout his life, but he did not do anything for himself. He was a selfless country servant, the stories of his tenacity, sacrifice, loyalty, and true patriotism go from house to house.

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FAQs. on Lal Bahadur Shastri

When was Lal Bahadur Shastri born?

Answer – Lal Bahadur Shastri, the second Prime Minister of India, was born on October 2, 1904, at a place called Mughalsarai in Banaras district.

Which slogan did Lal Bahadur Shastri ji give?

Answer – Shastri Ji encouraged both of them by giving the slogan of ‘Jai Jawan Jai Kisan’ to the brave soldiers and agricultural youth of the country.

How did Lal Bahadur Shastri die?

Answer – During the continuation of the treaty efforts between India and Pakistan, Shastri Ji died suddenly due to cardiac arrest in a guest house at night.

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