Some 10 Lines About Municipal Corporations (MCD) for Students
10 Lines About Municipal Corporations (MCD)
Some 10 Lines About Municipal Corporations (MCD) | Planning for economic and social development, regulation of land use and construction of buildings, water supply for domestic, industrial, and commercial purposes, and urban planning including town planning. Sanitation protection and solid waste, public health management, etc. are the main functions of the Municipal Corporation. India’s first municipal corporation was established in 1688 in the former Presidency Town of Madras followed by Bombay and Calcutta in 1726. Let us know some more features in these 10 sentences.
Set (1) 10 Lines About Municipal Corporations
1. The functions of both the municipality and the municipal corporation are almost the same.
2. All municipal corporations have an office-bearer, who is appointed by the government. Its main function is to enforce the rules of the municipal corporations.
3. Municipalities and municipal corporations take action to prevent adulteration of clean water, clean air as well as food items.
4. Dispensary opens hospitals and arranges vaccines to cure epidemics and other diseases.
5. Municipalities and Municipal Corporations provide electricity, and water as well as crematoriums.
6. Works for construction and repair of roads for the movement of citizens.
7. The operation of the market, public education, library, etc. is done by Municipal Corporation and Municipality.
8. Municipalities and municipal corporations thus take care of the cleanliness of the public places along with good operation.
9. Its sources of income include property tax, business tax, tax on water, octroi tax, business tax, tax on light, and grants received by the state government.
10. The state governments keep control over the work of the municipality and the municipal corporation.
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Set (2) 10 Lines About Municipal Corporations
1. Most of the members of the municipality are elected by the people of their city.
2. The number of members of the municipality depends on the total population of the city.
3. Each city is divided into wards for the election of the municipality.
4. All the representatives elected by the public elect some specific members, who are called aldermen.
5. The President of the Municipality is directly elected by the people or by the elected representatives.
6. All municipalities also elect a Vice-Chairman, who acts in the absence of the President.
7. The chairman of the municipality is also called the mayor, who is elected by the members of the municipal corporation or directly elected by the public.
8. They are elected every 5 years, who are elected by adult suffrage.
9. Urban planning including water supply and town planning for domestic, industrial, and commercial purposes is the function of the Municipal Corporation.
10. All the elected permanent members are Health Officer, Sanitation Officer, Executive Officer, Engineer, Secretary, Overseer, Taxi Officer, etc.
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Q&A. on Municipal Corporations (MCD)
Which is the first Municipal Corporation of India?
Answer – The first Municipal Corporation of India was established in the former Presidency Town of Madras in 1688 followed by Bombay and Calcutta in 1726.
What are Municipal Corporation and its functions?
Answer – Planning for economic and social development, regulation of land use and construction of buildings, water supply for domestic, industrial, and commercial purposes, and urban planning including town planning. Sanitary protection and solid waste, public health management, etc.
Who is the head of the municipality?
Answer – The head of the municipality is the mayor who, in modern usage, is the head of a municipal government. In addition, the mayor serves as the ceremonial figure, chief executive officer, and local agent of the central government.
