Short Essay on Pongal in English 100, 200, 300, 500 Words PDF
Essay on Pongal Festival
Short & Long Essay on Pongal Festival – Pongal is a harvest festival celebrated in the state of Tamil Nadu. It is celebrated in the month of January and this festival is dedicated to the Sun God. It is also known by many other names in India. To write essay on Pongal in English teachers give different types of paragraph and essay assignments to the students. Writing an essay on Pongal is a skill. In this context, we have given below the essay and paragraph on Pongal in 100, 200, 300, and 500 words.
Short & Long Essay on Pongal Festival
Essay – (100 Words)
Pongal is a harvest festival in Tamil Nadu that brings together all communities. In this festival, we get not only religious meaning but also due respect. Pongal festival is generally associated with Lord Surya. It is a reflection of strength and determination. The sun, soil, rain, and plow are all important components that give the three-day festival its spiritual identity. Pongal is a festival that celebrates beliefs, culture, and harvest. The importance of these celebrations reflects India’s strong ties with culture, religion, and humanity in general. As long as mankind and humanism exist Pongal will continue to spread the message of unity and solidarity through its celebration.
Essay – (200 Words)
Pongal is a sacred festival of South Indian communities. This is a harvest festival and is celebrated with various customs in South India. People wear new clothes, paint their houses, cook special Pongal dishes, paint and decorate cattle. Many other rituals are conducted at various places on this day. It is celebrated every year in January-February.
On the day of Pongal, people go to temples and seek blessings from God. People wear traditional attire and perform traditional dances. This festival is considered to be the beginning of Uttarayan of the Sun. Everyone seeks blessings from God for the well-being of their family members.
All government and private institutions remain closed on this occasion. Pongal Prasad is offered to Lord Sun. Before the Pongal festival, houses are cleaned and decorated with rangolis of rice flour and flowers. The last day of the festival is considered important for siblings as sisters pray for the long life of their brothers.
Newly harvested sugarcane symbolizes the sanctity of the festival and is eaten by the entire community. Bulls and cows are decorated with garlands and turmeric. They are worshiped by the people. Pongal festival is the most awaited festival.
Essay – (300 Words)
Pongal is an important festival of Tamil Nadu, a harvest festival traditionally celebrated on 14 or 15 January, Pongal is a time to thank nature for a good harvest. It symbolizes a period of peace, abundance, and happiness. It is a four-day festival.
Bhogi Pongal, First Day
The first day is Bhogi Pongal. On this day all the old clothes and other items are thrown away and the house is cleaned and painted. Big Holika bonfires are lit in front of the houses. This is done for a new beginning in life. All the women wear new clothes, sing mantras, and perform rituals around the blazing fire.
Surya Pongal, Second Day
Surya Pongal or Thai Pongal is the name of the second day of the festival which is celebrated to pay respect to the Sun God. On this day, jaggery and boiling milk are brought to the Sun God, and Kolam flowers are used to create the image of the Sun God. Then prayer is done to seek the blessings of the Sun God. People also prepare dishes made from pulses, rice, and sugar.
Mattu Pongal, Third Day
On the third day, prayers are offered for cattle including cows, bulls, and animals used in agriculture. This day is recognized as Mattu Pongal. All the cattle are bathed, garlands of flowers, cornflakes, and multicolored garlands are placed around their necks and their horns are painted.
Kannum Pongal, Fourth Day
The fourth day is the last day of Pongal. Thiruvalluvar Day is another name for this day. It means an opportunity to meet relatives and exchange gifts. Family members respect and honor their elder members, while the elder members give them money, gifts, and blessings.
Conclusion
The main purpose of celebrating this festival is to express gratitude to God for the good harvest of crops. People ask God for blessings to continue like this in the future.
Essay – (500 Words)
Pongal is one of the major festivals of Southern India, especially Tamil Nadu. It is also known as the festival of farmers and is an important festival based on cultural and mythological importance in mythology. It is a festival of peace, happiness, and prosperity, reflecting the importance of good harvests like rice, turmeric, sugarcane, wheat, etc. This festival is celebrated every year in mid-January.
People clean and decorate their houses with great enthusiasm. People are very excited to welcome this grand festival which is celebrated for four days. At this time, the new flowers and leaves appearing on the trees are seen as a symbol of the new beginning of life.
History and Story of Pongal
There are many mythological and cultural stories associated with this festival. According to a legend, Lord Shankar ordered his bull to go to earth and deliver the message to all his worshipers to bathe with oil daily and eat food only once a month. The bull went to earth and gave contrary news and told people to bathe in oil once a month and eat food every day. Hearing this, Lord Shankar became angry and asked that if people ate food every day then where would that food come from. Therefore, the bull was ordered by him as a punishment to go to the earth and help mankind in producing grains.
Importance of Pongal
Pongal festival has its own significance as it is a harvest festival, which is also known as the festival of farmers. This festival is celebrated to thank Lord Surya and Indra for helping the farmers achieve bountiful harvests.
Way to celebrate the Pongal festival
Traditional Pongal is a festival celebrated for four days.
Bhogi Pongal: The first day is called Bhogi Pongal, people clean their houses and burn old and useless things.
Surya Pongal: Second day, on this day people make decorated rangoli made of rice flour called Kolam which is offered to the Sun God. People cook Pongal dishes in earthen pots and share them with loved ones as Prasad.
Mattu/Maatu Pongal: On the third day, on this day bulls and cows are given special importance and worshiped by applying turmeric sandalwood tilak on their forehead and decorating them with flower garlands.
Kannum/Kaanum Pongal: This is the fourth and last day of the festival. On this day people pray for everyone’s well-being and wish for peace, each other’s long life, and prosperity.
Conclusion
Pongal is a festival giving importance to farmers. The hard work of the farmers along with the blessings of God and nature gives good results in the form of higher productivity of grains which is not possible without the farmers. This festival creates a feeling of positivity, prosperity, happiness, well-being, and togetherness.
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